Cervical Osteoarthritis, which is also known as cervical spondylosis, is a condition brought about by abnormal wear and tear of the cartilage and bones of the neck. It results from chronic degeneration of the cervical spine, including the cushions between the neck vertebrae and the joints between the bones of the cervical spine. This degeneration can lead to depression of one or more of the nerve roots. This can result in pain in the neck and arms. If the spinal cord becomes involved, pain in the legs may also result.

The major risk factor for cervical osteoarthritis is aging. However, a previous neck injury can predispose one to the condition. The goal of treatment for this condition is pain relief along with the prevention of any permanent spinal cord or nerve root injury. In mild cases the only treatment required may be a neck brace to restrict motion. Pain relief medication may also be administered. In more severe cases intermittent neck traction may be recommended. Hospitalization for 1-2 weeks with complete bed-rest may accompany traction treatment. For severe pain or loss of movement, surgical decompression of the spinal cord in the neck may be recommended. In most cases, however, surgery will not be required, with the majority of patients responding well to non-operative interventions.